同等学力英语一日一练（八）

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
 
A. which was  B. it was   C. which were D.them were

【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
 
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
 
A. which is   B. it is    C. which are  D. them are
 
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
 
A. which are  B. it is    C. which is  D. them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
 
A. that    B. which   C. where    D. what

【易错】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

 A. It     B. As    C. That   D. What

【易错】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
 
_______